Experiments

Baseline

Removing the dropout from slot attention head improves performance

Baseline fails at identifying smaller objects and have blur boundaries.

Remove Dropout

Removing the dropout from slot attention head improves performance

Background/Foreground Aware Strategy

Identifying the background first helps to separate objects from the background.

Geometric Consistency Loss

Encourages slots to align with consistent 3D structure across frames

Leads to spatially coherent activations, but introduces training instability.

Deeper Slot Head

  • Performance degrades as the number of objects increases, but adopting a deeper head improves robustness in multi-object scenarios.
  • The decoder with a deeper head learns meaningful semantic cues, as evidenced by improved performance on the KITTI.