{"id":74,"date":"2026-05-08T03:11:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T03:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2026-08-26T19:10:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T19:10:29","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Dexterous manipulation is one of the most challenging problems in robotics.<\/strong> Compared with parallel-jaw grippers, multi-fingered dexterous hands introduce higher degrees of freedom, richer contact patterns, and more complex hand-object interaction geometry. A successful policy must reason about how the hand approaches the object, forms stable contact, and manipulates the object toward the desired goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This project explores 3D goal conditioning for dexterous manipulation. <\/strong>We use a hierarchical framework in which a high-level policy predicts a future dexterous hand configuration, and a low-level policy executes actions conditioned on the predicted goal. Our main focus is designing compact but expressive 3D goal representations that capture finger placement, palm position, and hand-object contact geometry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"877\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2026\/05\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3328389568656531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2026\/05\/image.png 877w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2026\/05\/image-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2026\/05\/image-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dexterous manipulation is one of the most challenging problems in robotics. Compared with parallel-jaw grippers, multi-fingered dexterous hands introduce higher degrees of freedom, richer contact patterns, and more complex hand-object interaction geometry. A successful policy must reason about how the hand approaches the object, forms stable contact, and manipulates the object toward the desired goal. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Introduction&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":306,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Introduction - Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Introduction - Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dexterous manipulation is one of the most challenging problems in robotics. Compared with parallel-jaw grippers, multi-fingered dexterous hands introduce higher degrees of freedom, richer contact patterns, and more complex hand-object interaction geometry. A successful policy must reason about how the hand approaches the object, forms stable contact, and manipulates the object toward the desired goal. &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Introduction&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-26T19:10:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2026\/05\/image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"877\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"658\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/\",\"name\":\"Introduction - Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/160\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-08T03:11:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-26T19:10:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/160\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/160\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image.png\",\"width\":877,\"height\":658},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Introduction\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/\",\"name\":\"Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks\",\"description\":\"Xinyu Liu, Advisor: David Held | Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2026teamf18\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Introduction - Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2026teamf18\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Introduction - Goal Conditioning for 3D Dexterous Manipulation Tasks","og_description":"Dexterous manipulation is one of the most challenging problems in robotics. 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