{"id":28,"date":"2025-05-09T22:53:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T22:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/?page_id=28"},"modified":"2025-12-12T17:53:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T17:53:27","slug":"method","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/method\/","title":{"rendered":"Method"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Our approach for high-fidelity video editing is built upon a two-pronged method:\u00a0<strong>Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling<\/strong>\u00a0for consistent generation, and\u00a0<strong>VLM-Guided Semantic Refinement<\/strong>\u00a0for ensuring fidelity to the edit instruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We address the challenge of maintaining semantic consistency between the edited initial image and the resulting video sequence by employing a\u00a0<strong>Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling<\/strong>\u00a0scheme (Algorithm 2). Inspired by recent work Coupled Diffusion Sampling (Alzayer et al), which introduces a coupling function that forces two independent  diffusion sampling trajectories to be &#8220;closer&#8221; to one another, we extend this idea to bridge image editing and video generation models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concretely, during the reverse diffusion process of two concurrent diffusion models, an Image Editing model (\u03b8I\u200b) and a Text-to-Video model (\u03b8V\u200b), we introduce a\u00a0<strong>Dual-Path Guidance Step<\/strong>. This step forces the two sampling paths to align by calculating a cross-guidance term based on the discrepancy of their respective\u00a0x0\u200b\u00a0predictions (\u03bb(x^0,I\u200b\u2212x^0,V\u200b)). This coupling term is applied iteratively to the intermediate latent states. This mechanism ensures that the generated video frames are not only temporally coherent but also semantically consistent with the final edited image, leading to a unified, high-quality output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image-1024x383.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image-1024x383.png 1024w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image-1536x574.png 1536w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image-2048x765.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. VLM-Guided Semantic Refinement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To guarantee that the generated video faithfully executes the desired edit while preserving unedited content, we incorporate a Vision-Language Model (VLM) into a refinement loop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The VLM serves as a sophisticated semantic critic, evaluating the generated output against two key criteria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Edit-Verification:<\/strong>\u00a0The VLM is prompted to evaluate if the editing instruction has been successfully executed in the output image\/video.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Identity-Preservation:<\/strong>\u00a0The VLM verifies that the generated content remains identical to the input,\u00a0<em>ignoring only the changes<\/em>\u00a0specified by the edit instruction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The VLM&#8217;s quantitative semantic evaluation is converted into a refinement signal (e.g., VLM edit loss), which guides the optimization of the generation models (e.g., via LoRA fine-tuning). This closed-loop semantic refinement ensures the final generated video is both visually compelling and strictly compliant with the user&#8217;s intent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-12-at-12.47.54-PM-1024x345.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-12-at-12.47.54-PM-1024x345.png 1024w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-12-at-12.47.54-PM-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-12-at-12.47.54-PM-768x259.png 768w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-12-at-12.47.54-PM-1536x517.png 1536w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-12-at-12.47.54-PM.png 1984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our approach for high-fidelity video editing is built upon a two-pronged method:\u00a0Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling\u00a0for consistent generation, and\u00a0VLM-Guided Semantic Refinement\u00a0for ensuring fidelity to the edit instruction. 1. Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling We address the challenge of maintaining semantic consistency between the edited initial image and the resulting video sequence by employing a\u00a0Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling\u00a0scheme (Algorithm 2). Inspired &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/method\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Method&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":241,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Method - Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Method - Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our approach for high-fidelity video editing is built upon a two-pronged method:\u00a0Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling\u00a0for consistent generation, and\u00a0VLM-Guided Semantic Refinement\u00a0for ensuring fidelity to the edit instruction. 1. Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling We address the challenge of maintaining semantic consistency between the edited initial image and the resulting video sequence by employing a\u00a0Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling\u00a0scheme (Algorithm 2). Inspired &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Method&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-12T17:53:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/126\/2025\/12\/image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2104\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"786\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/\",\"name\":\"Method - Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/126\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/image-1024x383.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-09T22:53:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-12T17:53:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/126\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/126\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/image.png\",\"width\":2104,\"height\":786},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/method\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Method\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing\",\"description\":\"Author: Rena Ju | Advised by: Shubham Tulsiani, Yehonathan Litman\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2025team8-2\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Method - Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025team8-2\/method\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Method - Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling for Training-Free Video Editing","og_description":"Our approach for high-fidelity video editing is built upon a two-pronged method:\u00a0Dual-Path Diffusion Sampling\u00a0for consistent generation, and\u00a0VLM-Guided Semantic Refinement\u00a0for ensuring fidelity to the edit instruction. 1. 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