{"id":145,"date":"2022-04-29T18:25:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T18:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/?page_id=145"},"modified":"2022-04-29T18:53:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T18:53:17","slug":"motivation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/motivation\/","title":{"rendered":"Motivation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>4D panoptic segmentation is the task of labeling all 3D points in a spatio-temporal lidar sequence with distinct semantic classes and instance IDs. Such spatio-temporal scene understanding is directly relevant for autonomous navigation, as robots need to be aware of both scene semantics and surrounding dynamic objects in order to navigate safely.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because this task is naturally formulated as a visible point labeling task, existing datasets such as NuScenes, Semantic-KITTI, etc. make use of modal annotations that do not require estimating labels of occluded regions. In contrast, the 3D object recognition community<br>makes use of amodal annotations that require hallucinating the non-observable portion of objects (left block in the figure below). As a result of the amodal\/modal distinction, disparate methods have been developed for both tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"867\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2022\/04\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2022\/04\/image.png 867w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2022\/04\/image-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2022\/04\/image-768x205.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>State-of-the-art 3D object detection and tracking methods detect objects as <em>amodal<\/em> centers in the bird&#8217;s-eye representation of the scene, followed by <em>amodal<\/em> 3D bounding box regression (left). We propose a unified approach for lidar panoptic segmentation and tracking. Our method in parallel classifies points (semantic segmentation), and detects <em>modal<\/em> instance centers (modal instance recognition) and their velocities (modal instance tracking). As we assume no amodal labels, we segment object instances via binary point classification within a region of interest, centered around detected objects (instance segmentation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We re-think this approach and suggest that in absence of amodal labels, we can still devise a recognition-centric approach that detects modal centers of objects, followed by binary instance segmentation (right block in the above figure) of nearby lidar points, akin to two-stage image-based instance segmentation networks [20]. This is built on the intuition that methods should maximize all aspects of the panoptic segmentation task, i.e., (i) object recognition, (ii) instance segmentation, and (iii) per-point semantic classification.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4D panoptic segmentation is the task of labeling all 3D points in a spatio-temporal lidar sequence with distinct semantic classes and instance IDs. Such spatio-temporal scene understanding is directly relevant for autonomous navigation, as robots need to be aware of both scene semantics and surrounding dynamic objects in order to navigate safely. Because this task &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/motivation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Motivation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Motivation - Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/motivation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Motivation - Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"4D panoptic segmentation is the task of labeling all 3D points in a spatio-temporal lidar sequence with distinct semantic classes and instance IDs. Such spatio-temporal scene understanding is directly relevant for autonomous navigation, as robots need to be aware of both scene semantics and surrounding dynamic objects in order to navigate safely. Because this task &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Motivation&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/motivation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-29T18:53:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2022\/04\/image.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/\",\"name\":\"Motivation - Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/50\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/image.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-29T18:25:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-29T18:53:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/50\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/50\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/image.png\",\"width\":867,\"height\":231},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/motivation\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Motivation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/\",\"name\":\"Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving\",\"description\":\"Students: Abhinav Agarwalla, Xuhua Huang | Advisor: Aljosa Osep, James Hays, Deva Ramanan | Sponsor: Argo AI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\\\/2021teame\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Motivation - Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mscvprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2021teame\/motivation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Motivation - Panoptic Lidar Segmentation for Autonomous Driving","og_description":"4D panoptic segmentation is the task of labeling all 3D points in a spatio-temporal lidar sequence with distinct semantic classes and instance IDs. 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